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How The Golf Ball Came To Be
During the earliest days of golf on the eastern coast of Scotland, most players used ancient equipment in order to play the game in a more disorganized and informal way. Here, the first clubs and golf balls are made of wood.
It was on 1618 that the feather golf ball was finally released. This was commonly called the "Featherie". This feather golf ball was a handcrafted ball made with goose feathers securely pressed straight into a horse or cowhide sphere. This is being done while the ball is still wet. After drying, the leather shrank and the feathers expanded making a hardened ball.
But because these types of golf balls are specially hand made, they usually cost higher than the clubs. In doing so, only a few privileged people could manage to play golf during those times.
Next came the Guttie golf ball. This prehistoric kind of golf ball was made of the rubber like sap of the Gutta tree that can be located in the tropics. With its rubber characteristics, guttie balls can be cheaply reproduced and can be easily repaired by reheating and reshaping.
But, between the two earliest forms of golf balls, the feather golf ball was said to travel farther than the gutties. This is because of the smooth exterior of the gutties that restricts the capacity of the golf ball to cover more distance.
With this new scientific analysis, the developers of golf ball finally came up with balls with the "dimples" that are popular in modern golf balls nowadays.
Dimples are crafted into golf balls so as to reduce the aerodynamic drag, that will be acting on the ball if it were totally flat. This is because flat balls, when sailing through the air; leave a huge pocket of low-pressure air in its stir therefore producing a drag.
By having dimples on golf balls, the pressure differential goes down and the drag force is reduced. These dimples produce turbulence in the air around the golf ball. This, consequently, forces the air to clasp the golf ball more closely. By doing so, the air trails the warp created by the ball towards the back rather than flowing past it. This results to a smaller wake and lesser drag.
Dimples also help players to put backspin on a shot forcing the golf ball break off on the putting green.
The concept of putting dimples on golf balls can be traced back in the course of the gutta percha phase. Coburn Haskell introduced the one-piece rubber cored ball encased in a gutta percha sphere. It was during this time when the players noticed how their shots became more and more predictable as their balls turned rough from play.
When William Taylor applied the dimple pattern to a Haskell ball in 1905, golf balls finally took their modern shape.
After that, dimpled golf balls were officially employed in every golf tournament. In 1921, the golf balls took its form with standard size and weight.
Today, there is a rich selection of golf balls to fit different golf game and condition. There are golf balls that offer control, while some offer range. In regardless of what ways golf balls differ, only one thing is common and known. Golf balls are not just elements of the sports arena; they are more than ever a paradigm of a concept in physics.
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